Data revisions
Revision triangles of quarterly GDP estimates – European aggregates
The files on this page provide information on revisions of seasonally and working day adjusted volume GDP series – vintages of quarter-on-quarter growth rates and year-on-year growth rates – demonstrating the reliability of European GDP estimates.
The revision triangles are available starting with Q1 2017 for the EU and Q1 2012 for the euro area. The files are regularly updated when newer reference periods become available.
- European Union GDP revision triangles
- Euro area GDP revision triangles
- Euro area GDP revision triangles (Q1 2003 to Q1 2014) for the euro area (EA12 based on ESA 95) since the introduction of GDP flash estimates after 45 days in May 2003.
Further readings
Benchmark revisions
In 2019 and 2020, countries performed benchmark revisions. For further details, please consult the following:
- Webpage on ESA 2010 implementation and data quality
- Questions and answers
- Eurostat's publication of revised national data (2019)
- Country specific information
- Eurostat's publication of revised national data and country specific information (2020 / 2021)