Early estimates
Early estimates for ESSPROS main indicators, 2022
English
Early estimates are preliminary data, subject to revision when the core system data become available.
Core system data for year T (reference year) are published by the end of October of year T+2. Early estimates are disseminated 1 year in advance, by the end of October of year T+1. This significantly improves the timeliness and provides fresher, though less detailed, data on social protection expenditure.
Further information on the methodology applied by countries is available below in the individual countries metadata files (in PDF format).
