Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion

Material and Social Deprivation (MSD) rate

pdf icon Technical note  en
Indicator name Material and Social Deprivation (MSD) rate
Type (EU indicator/ NAT - national indicator) EU
Periodicity Annual
Detailed definition The share of people in the total population lacking at least five items out of the following 13 deprivation items: Household items 1. face unexpected expenses; 2. afford one week annual holiday away from home; 3. avoid arrears (in mortgage, rent, utility bills and/or hire purchase instalments); 4. afford a meal with meat, chicken or fish or vegetarian equivalent every second day; 5. afford keeping their home adequately warm; 6. have access to a car/van for personal use; and 7. replace worn-out furniture. Personal items 8. replace worn-out clothes with some new ones; 9. have two pairs of properly fitting shoes; 10. spend a small amount of money each week on him/herself (“pocket money”); 11. have regular leisure activities; 12. get together with friends/family for a drink/meal at least once a month; 13. have an internet connection.
Breakdowns Gender and age
Comments/ Policy relevance The new indicator of material and social deprivation replaces the standard material deprivation indicator which the EU adopted in 2009.
Source Eurostat, EU-SILC
Eurostat code ilc_mdsd
Eurostat data table Material and social deprivation rate
SPC portfolio section Social inclusion – primary
Key dimension Material and social deprivation

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