In 2021, the value added of the EU’s information and communication technology (ICT) sector was equivalent to 5.5% of the EU’s gross value added: 4.7% from ICT services and 0.8% from ICT manufacturing.

This information comes from the ICT sector database updated today on the value added, employment, and research and development within the ICT sector.

Of the EU countries for which data for the aggregate ‘ICT sector’ was available, the country with the highest gross value added was Malta (10.3%), while Greece had the lowest rate (3,5%). 

Value added for the ICT sector, 2021. For more information, click dataset below.

Source dataset: isoc_bde15ag 

The 3 EU countries with the highest ratios in ICT services were Malta (9.4%), Cyprus (8.9) and Bulgaria (7.3%). Meanwhile, Hungary (1.2%), Malta (0.8%), Latvia and Slovakia (both 0.6%) had the highest share of gross value added through ICT manufacturing. 

When it comes to the share of the ICT sector employment in total employment, the average in the EU stood at 3.2% in 2021. 

Between 2011 and 2021, among EU countries for which data for 2021 were available, only Denmark recorded a decrease of ICT employment in total employment (-0.6 percentage points (pp)), while Latvia and Estonia registered the highest increases in the share of ICT employment in total employment: +2.5 pp and 2.2 pp, respectively. 
 

Share of ICT sector employment in total employment, 2011-2021. For more information, click dataset below.

Source dataset: isoc_bde15ap

In 2021, the highest shares of ICT employment in total employment were found in Ireland (6.1%), Estonia (5.6%) and Sweden (5.2%). Meanwhile, the lowest rates were in Greece (1.7%), Poland and Portugal (both 3.0%).

For more information

Methodological notes

Value added:

  • Value added at basic prices is the gross income from operating activities after adjusting for operating subsidies and indirect taxes. It is an indicator in the domain of structural business statistics.
  • Data of the aggregate ‘ICT services’ are confidential for Estonia, Ireland, Romania and Slovenia. 
  • Data of the aggregate ‘ICT manufacturing’ are confidential for Estonia, Ireland, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Romania, Slovenia, Finland and Sweden.
  • Data of the aggregate ‘ICT sector’ are confidential for Ireland, Spain, Italy, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Finland and Sweden.
  • Data on Gross value added are provisional in Germany, Greece, Spain and France. 
  • EU aggregated data for ICT manufacturing and ICT services are estimated.  
  • Data for Switzerland are estimated.

Employment:

  • 2021 data for Germany, Greece, France and the Netherlands are provisional.
  • Data for Switzerland are estimated.