In January 2024, 85 855 first-time asylum applicants (non-EU citizens) applied for international protection in EU countries, a 3% increase compared with January 2023 (83 310). 

There were also 7 180 subsequent applicants, representing a 1% decrease compared with January 2023 (7 265).

This information comes from the monthly asylum data published by Eurostat today. The article presents a handful of findings from the more detailed Statistics Explained article on monthly asylum statistics.

First time and subsequent asylum applicants in the EU countries, number of applicants, January 2020 - January 2024. Chart. See link to full dataset below.

Source dataset: migr_asyappctzm

Syrians, Afghans, Turks and Venezuelans remain the largest groups of asylum seekers

In January 2024, Syrians remained the largest group of people seeking asylum (13 445 first-time applicants). They were followed by Afghans (7 185), Turks (6 380) and Venezuelans (6 210). 

Germany, Spain, Italy and France make up 75% of all first-time asylum applicants

Germany (26 375), Spain (13 705), Italy (12 920) and France (11 620) continued to receive the highest number of first-time asylum applicants, accounting for 75% of all first-time applicants in the EU.

In January 2024, the EU total of first-time asylum applicants was 19.1 per hundred thousand people. 

Compared with the population of each EU country (on 1 January 2023), the highest rates of registered first-time applicants in January 2024 were recorded in Cyprus (106.0) and Greece (58.7).

2 655 unaccompanied minors applying for asylum in EU countries

In January 2024, 2 655 unaccompanied minors applied for asylum for the first time in the EU, with most coming from Syria (810) and Afghanistan (480).

Unaccompanied minors in the EU, number of applicants applying for asylum for the first time, January 2024. Chart. See link to full dataset below.


 Source dataset: migr_asyumactm

The EU countries that received the highest number of asylum applications from unaccompanied minors were Germany (935), the Netherlands (385), Greece (255), Italy (225) and Spain (215).

For more information

Methodological notes

  • Subsequent applications: new data collection from the reference year 2021. Total is based on available data. Due to temporary derogations data on subsequent applications for Cyprus are not available until December 2023, therefore Cyprus is not included in the total calculated until December 2023. Denmark: not applicable, therefore Denmark is not included in the total calculated.
  • First-time applications of unaccompanied minors: data for Cyprus and Poland on unaccompanied minors are not available.  As a result, these Member States were not included in the calculation.  

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