In 2022, at the EU level, 3.3% of the people in need of medical examinations were not able to receive them due to financial reasons, long waiting lists, or distance. 

The EU countries reporting the highest values were: Greece (16.7%), Finland (9.6%), Romania (7.9%), and Latvia (7.1%). At the other end of the range were Germany (0.5%), Czechia (0.3%), and Cyprus (0.1%) with the lowest shares.

Self reported unmet needs for medical examinations due to financial reasons, waiting lists or distance, 2022, % of those in need of examination

Source dataset: hlth_silc_08b

The share of people at risk of poverty in the EU who reported such unmet needs was 6.1%, twice as high as those not at risk (2.8%).

Similar patterns were visible across the EU, with the exceptions of Spain (where 2.0% of people not at risk of poverty reported unmet needs against 1.6% of people at risk) and the Netherlands (0.8% of those not at risk and 0.6% of those at risk of poverty). In Greece, the reported share was 14.5 percentage points (pp) higher among those at risk of poverty (28.8%) compared with those not at risk (14.3%). High discrepancies also appeared in Romania, where the difference was 9.4 pp (15.5% compared with 6.1%), and in Portugal, with 8.5 pp (11.7% against 3.2%).
 

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Methodological note

  • The data reflects unmet medical needs due to due to financial reasons, long waiting list, or distance. Medical care refers to individual healthcare services (medical examination or treatment excluding dental care) provided by or under direct supervision of medical doctors or equivalent professions according to national healthcare systems. Data refers to such needs during the previous 12 months and is expressed as percentages within the population aged 16 years old and over living in private households who experienced the same medical needs.
  • EU share is estimated. Data not available for Denmark, Estonia and Slovakia.

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