Statistics Explained

Glossary:Trans-European networks (TENs)

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The function of trans-European networks, abbreviated as TENs, is to create a modern and effective infrastructure for transport, energy and telecommunications linking European countries and regions. In the European Union (EU) they are essential to the proper operation of the single market, since they ensure free movement of goods, people and services.

TENs exist in three sectors of activity:

  • Trans-European Transport Networks (TEN-T) cover road and intermodal transport, waterways and seaports, and the European high-speed railway network. Intelligent transport management systems also fall into this category, as does Galileo, Europe's satellite radio navigation system.
  • Trans-European Energy Networks (TEN-E) cover the electricity and natural gas sectors. They help to create a single energy market and contribute to security of energy supply.
  • Trans-European Telecommunications Networks (eTEN) have as their aim the deployment of telecommunication network-based services. They focus strongly on public services and are at the heart of the initiative ‘eEurope – An Information Society for All’.

The construction of Trans-European Networks is also an important element for economic growth and the creation of employment.

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